Ubuntu: Kein Sound was tun?

aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav 

aplay (pfad zu deiner wave datei.wav)

Module snd-hda-intel
 --------------------

Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ESB2, ICH7, ICH8, ICH9, ICH10,PCH, SCH),ATI SB450, SB600, R600, RS600, RS690, RS780, RV610, RV620,RV630, RV635, RV670, RV770,VIA VT8251/VT8237A, SIS966, ULI M5461

   [Multiple options for each card instance]
   model - force the model name
   position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = use LPIB, 2 = POSBUF)
   probe_mask  - Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1, meaning all slots)
   bdl_pos_adj - Specifies the DMA IRQ timing delay in samples.
Passing -1 will make the driver to choose the appropriate
value based on the controller chip.
   
   [Single (global) options]
   single_cmd  - Use single immediate commands to communicate with
codecs (for debugging only)
   enable_msi - Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) (default = off)
   power_save - Automatic power-saving timtout (in second, 0 =
disable)
   power_save_controller - Reset HD-audio controller in power-saving mode
(default = on)

   This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
   
   Each codec may have a model table for different configurations.
   If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal)
   configuration is set up.  You can pass "model=<name>" option to
   specify a certain model in such a case.  There are different
   models depending on the codec chip.

 Model name Description
 ----------    -----------
ALC880
 3stack 3-jack in back and a headphone out
 3stack-digout 3-jack in back, a HP out and a SPDIF out
 5stack 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front
 5stack-digout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, a SPDIF out
 6stack 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
 6stack-digout 6-jack with a SPDIF out
 w810 3-jack
 z71v 3-jack (HP shared SPDIF)
 asus 3-jack (ASUS Mobo)
 asus-w1v ASUS W1V
 asus-dig ASUS with SPDIF out
 asus-dig2 ASUS with SPDIF out (using GPIO2)
 uniwill 3-jack
 fujitsu Fujitsu Laptops (Pi1536)
 F1734 2-jack
 lg LG laptop (m1 express dual)
 lg-lw LG LW20/LW25 laptop
 tcl TCL S700
 clevo Clevo laptops (m520G, m665n)
 medion Medion Rim 2150
 test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be
adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

ALC260
 hp HP machines
 hp-3013 HP machines (3013-variant)
 hp-dc7600 HP DC7600
 fujitsu Fujitsu S7020
 acer Acer TravelMate
 will Will laptops (PB V7900)
 replacer Replacer 672V
 basic fixed pin assignment (old default model)
 test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

ALC262
 fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop
 hp-bpc HP xw4400/6400/8400/9400 laptops
 hp-bpc-d7000 HP BPC D7000
 hp-tc-t5735 HP Thin Client T5735
 hp-rp5700 HP RP5700
 benq Benq ED8
 benq-t31 Benq T31
 hippo Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s
 hippo_1 Hippo (Benq) with jack detection
 sony-assamd Sony ASSAMD
 toshiba-s06 Toshiba S06
 toshiba-rx1 Toshiba RX1
 ultra Samsung Q1 Ultra Vista model
 lenovo-3000 Lenovo 3000 y410
 nec NEC Versa S9100
 basic fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

ALC267/268
 quanta-il1 Quanta IL1 mini-notebook
 3stack 3-stack model
 toshiba Toshiba A205
 acer Acer laptops
 acer-dmic Acer laptops with digital-mic
 acer-aspire Acer Aspire One
 dell Dell OEM laptops (Vostro 1200)
 zepto Zepto laptops
 test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

ALC269
 basic Basic preset
 quanta Quanta FL1
 eeepc-p703 ASUS Eeepc P703 P900A
 eeepc-p901 ASUS Eeepc P901 S101
 fujitsu FSC Amilo
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

ALC662/663
 3stack-dig 3-stack (2-channel) with SPDIF
 3stack-6ch 3-stack (6-channel)
 3stack-6ch-dig 3-stack (6-channel) with SPDIF
 6stack-dig 6-stack with SPDIF
 lenovo-101e Lenovo laptop
 eeepc-p701 ASUS Eeepc P701
 eeepc-ep20 ASUS Eeepc EP20
 ecs ECS/Foxconn mobo
 m51va ASUS M51VA
 g71v ASUS G71V
 h13 ASUS H13
 g50v ASUS G50V
 asus-mode1 ASUS
 asus-mode2 ASUS
 asus-mode3 ASUS
 asus-mode4 ASUS
 asus-mode5 ASUS
 asus-mode6 ASUS
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

ALC882/885
 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
 6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
 arima Arima W820Di1
 targa Targa T8, MSI-1049 T8
 asus-a7j ASUS A7J
 asus-a7m ASUS A7M
 macpro MacPro support
 mbp3 Macbook Pro rev3
 imac24 iMac 24'' with jack detection
 w2jc ASUS W2JC
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

ALC883/888
 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
 6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O
 3stack-6ch    3-jack 6-channel
 3stack-6ch-dig 3-jack 6-channel with SPDIF I/O
 6stack-dig-demo  6-jack digital for Intel demo board
 acer Acer laptops (Travelmate 3012WTMi, Aspire 5600, etc)
 acer-aspire Acer Aspire 9810
 medion Medion Laptops
 medion-md2 Medion MD2
 targa-dig Targa/MSI
 targa-2ch-dig Targs/MSI with 2-channel
 laptop-eapd   3-jack with SPDIF I/O and EAPD (Clevo M540JE, M550JE)
 lenovo-101e Lenovo 101E
 lenovo-nb0763 Lenovo NB0763
 lenovo-ms7195-dig Lenovo MS7195
 lenovo-sky Lenovo Sky
 haier-w66 Haier W66
 3stack-hp HP machines with 3stack (Lucknow, Samba boards)
 6stack-dell Dell machines with 6stack (Inspiron 530)
 mitac Mitac 8252D
 clevo-m720 Clevo M720 laptop series
 fujitsu-pi2515 Fujitsu AMILO Pi2515
 3stack-6ch-intel Intel DG33* boards
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

ALC861/660
 3stack 3-jack
 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O
 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O
 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660)
 uniwill-m31 Uniwill M31 laptop
 toshiba Toshiba laptop support
 asus Asus laptop support
 asus-laptop ASUS F2/F3 laptops
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

ALC861VD/660VD
 3stack 3-jack
 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF OUT
 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF OUT
 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660VD)
 3stack-660-digout 3-jack with SPDIF OUT (for ALC660VD)
 lenovo Lenovo 3000 C200
 dallas Dallas laptops
 hp HP TX1000
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

CMI9880
 minimal 3-jack in back
 min_fp 3-jack in back, 2-jack in front
 full 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front
 full_dig 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF I/O
 allout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF out
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

AD1882 / AD1882A
 3stack 3-stack mode (default)
 6stack 6-stack mode

AD1884A / AD1883 / AD1984A / AD1984B
 desktop 3-stack desktop (default)
 laptop laptop with HP jack sensing
 mobile mobile devices with HP jack sensing
 thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad X300

AD1884
 N/A

AD1981
 basic 3-jack (default)
 hp HP nx6320
 thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T60/X60/Z60
 toshiba Toshiba U205

AD1983
 N/A

AD1984
 basic default configuration
 thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T61/X61
 dell Dell T3400

AD1986A
 6stack 6-jack, separate surrounds (default)
 3stack 3-stack, shared surrounds
 laptop 2-channel only (FSC V2060, Samsung M50)
 laptop-eapd 2-channel with EAPD (ASUS A6J)
 laptop-automute 2-channel with EAPD and HP-automute (Lenovo N100)
 ultra 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung Ultra tablet PC)
 samsung 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung R65)

AD1988/AD1988B/AD1989A/AD1989B
 6stack 6-jack
 6stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
 3stack 3-jack
 3stack-dig ditto with SPDIF
 laptop 3-jack with hp-jack automute
 laptop-dig ditto with SPDIF
 auto auto-config reading BIOS (default)

Conexant 5045
 laptop-hpsense    Laptop with HP sense (old model laptop)
 laptop-micsense   Laptop with Mic sense (old model fujitsu)
 laptop-hpmicsense Laptop with HP and Mic senses
 benq Benq R55E
 test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
can be adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y

Conexant 5047
 laptop Basic Laptop config
 laptop-hp Laptop config for some HP models (subdevice 30A5)
 laptop-eapd Laptop config with EAPD support
 test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls
can be adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
$CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y

Conexant 5051
 laptop Basic Laptop config (default)
 hp HP Spartan laptop
 hp-dv6736 HP dv6736
 lenovo-x200 Lenovo X200 laptop

STAC9200
 ref Reference board
 dell-d21 Dell (unknown)
 dell-d22 Dell (unknown)
 dell-d23 Dell (unknown)
 dell-m21 Dell Inspiron 630m, Dell Inspiron 640m
 dell-m22 Dell Latitude D620, Dell Latitude D820
 dell-m23 Dell XPS M1710, Dell Precision M90
 dell-m24 Dell Latitude 120L
 dell-m25 Dell Inspiron E1505n
 dell-m26 Dell Inspiron 1501
 dell-m27 Dell Inspiron E1705/9400
 gateway Gateway laptops with EAPD control
 panasonic Panasonic CF-74

STAC9205/9254
 ref Reference board
 dell-m42 Dell (unknown)
 dell-m43 Dell Precision
 dell-m44 Dell Inspiron
 eapd Keep EAPD on (e.g. Gateway T1616)

STAC9220/9221
 ref Reference board
 3stack D945 3stack
 5stack D945 5stack + SPDIF
 intel-mac-v1 Intel Mac Type 1
 intel-mac-v2 Intel Mac Type 2
 intel-mac-v3 Intel Mac Type 3
 intel-mac-v4 Intel Mac Type 4
 intel-mac-v5 Intel Mac Type 5
 intel-mac-auto Intel Mac (detect type according to subsystem id)
 macmini Intel Mac Mini (equivalent with type 3)
 macbook Intel Mac Book (eq. type 5)
 macbook-pro-v1 Intel Mac Book Pro 1st generation (eq. type 3)
 macbook-pro Intel Mac Book Pro 2nd generation (eq. type 3)
 imac-intel Intel iMac (eq. type 2)
 imac-intel-20 Intel iMac (newer version) (eq. type 3)
 dell-d81 Dell (unknown)
 dell-d82 Dell (unknown)
 dell-m81 Dell (unknown)
 dell-m82 Dell XPS M1210

STAC9202/9250/9251
 ref Reference board, base config
 m2-2 Some Gateway MX series laptops
 m6 Some Gateway NX series laptops
 pa6 Gateway NX860 series

STAC9227/9228/9229/927x
 ref Reference board
 ref-no-jd Reference board without HP/Mic jack detection
 3stack D965 3stack
 5stack D965 5stack + SPDIF
 dell-3stack Dell Dimension E520
 dell-bios Fixes with Dell BIOS setup

STAC92HD71B*
 ref Reference board
 dell-m4-1 Dell desktops
 dell-m4-2 Dell desktops
 dell-m4-3 Dell desktops

STAC92HD73*
 ref Reference board
 no-jd BIOS setup but without jack-detection
 dell-m6-amic Dell desktops/laptops with analog mics
 dell-m6-dmic Dell desktops/laptops with digital mics
 dell-m6 Dell desktops/laptops with both type of mics

STAC9872
 vaio Setup for VAIO FE550G/SZ110
 vaio-ar Setup for VAIO AR